
Photo by Winnie Jeng
Hot chocolate is an old drink, very old; we’re talking about a beverage that people have been drinking for over two millenium. The first hot chocolate was likely first consumed by the Mayans about 2,000 years ago, which coincides with the cultivation of the cocoa plant. From there, it spread throughout Central and South America, where the Aztecs adopted it and began drinking their own version of this tasty treat.
At this point, it was made from a mixture of vanilla, achiote, and chili peppers, passed back and forth between two cups until it developed a thick frothy texture. Because sugar wasn’t introduced to the Americas until much later, the hot chocolate of the time was very bitter, but in spite of that, it was an extremely common drink that people across all walks of life drank as a staple.
Later on, it was imported to Europe, where it was originally so expensive that the Spanish royal family actually used cocoa for wedding dowries. Eventually, people got the idea that it was much more palatable when sweetened and added to milk, and the modern hot cocoa was born.
Modern hot chocolate (in America) usually consists of a cocoa powder, sugar, and vanilla which is added to milk and heated. If you’re using the usual commercial hot chocolate powder packet, using milk instead of water will give the hot chocolate a much richer flavor.
It’s also possible (and very easy) to make your own mix! I prefer this route because it allows me to control the quality of the ingredients (especially cocoa powder) I add. I also like adding a little bit of cayenne pepper and some cinnamon to the mix, but you can really do whatever you like (hell, add in a bit of instant coffee or some cardamom for some different flavors). This recipe includes powdered milk so that you can use hot water.
If you’re looking for ways to make your hot chocolate a little bit different, try adding different spices, or just add a shot of liqueur. There are very few things you can add to hot chocolate to screw it up, so get out there and try everything.
Instant Hot Chocolate Mix
- 1 cup cocoa (higher quality cocoa will make for better hot chocolate so don’t be afraid to spend a little)
- 2 cups powdered sugar
- 3 cups powdered milk
- 2 teaspoons cornstarch
- 1 pinch of salt
- 1 pinch of cinnamon
- 1 pinch of cayenne
Pour all of the ingredients into an airtight container or large ziploc bag. Shake to mix. When you’re ready to make a cup of hot chocolate, fill a mug 1/3 to 1/2 way with the powdered mix. Heat enough water to fill the mug to almost boiling and and pour over the mix. Gently stir the mixture together, and serve. Top with whipped cream and shaved chocolate (optional).